SAG1, SAG1 + GRA4) are able to stimulate an anti- T. Other vaccines made from single or combined purified T. gondii up-regulates cytokines in a strain-specific manner ( Saeij, et al., 2005), Toxovax® may not be suitable to study behavioral alterations specific to other T.
For example, Toxovax®, a vaccine used to protect sheep, is made from a live attenuated Type I strain ( Buxton and Innes, 1995). gondii specific immune response without administration of a fully functioning live parasite already exist ( Kur, et al., 2009). gondii proteins in the absence of active infection. gondii infection, experimental tools are needed to evoke an immune response to T. To discriminate the contributions of direct and indirect effects of T. gondii cysts residing in the brain, or an indirect effect of the immune response to T. It is unclear whether brain and behavioral alterations are due to a direct consequence of T. gondii clonal subtypes ( Ingram, et al., 2013), other behavioral alterations, such as novelty-induced activity and learning and memory, are to some extent dependent upon the parasite strain ( Kannan, et al., 2010, Kannan and Pletnikov, 2012). While some behaviors, such as aversion to cat odor, are changed by all 3 T.
gondii) infection is known to affect rodent behavior ( Kannan, et al., 2010, Lamberton, et al., 2008, Vyas, et al., 2007, Webster, 2001).
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